Two Minute Drill: Using PROCDUMP
Two Minute Drill: Using PROCDUMP
Parameter | Information |
-64 | If you are running ProcDump on a x64 system, then by default ProcDump captures a 32-bit dump of a 32-bit process. The –64 switch overrides this and creates a 64-bit dump |
-c | Defines the CPU threshold for the process |
-e | Writes a dump when the process encounters an unhandled exception |
-h | Writes a dump if the process has a hung window |
-ma | Writes a dump file with all process memory. The default includes thread and handle information |
-n | Number of dumps to create. Those of you that have worked with us in the past may have used ADPlus to capture a series of process dumps for high CPU issues – it’s the same concept |
-o | Overwrite an existing dump file |
-r | Reflect (clone) the process (Windows 7 and higher only) – this helps to minimize the time required to suspend the process while the dump is written |
-s | Number of consecutive seconds that the process has to be over the CPU threshold before the dump is written. This helps to differentiate between what may be a normal spike and sustained high CPU |
-u | Treat CPU usage relative to a single core |
-x | Launch the specified image with optional arguments |
Now let’s examine some common scenarios and the appropriate Procdump command for each one:
Scenario: Wait for the Spooler to spike the CPU for 30 seconds at 90%. When this occurs, we need to create 5 dump files named SPOOLSV_date_time.dmp in the c:\dumps folder with all process memory:
Procdump.exe –c 90 –n 5 –ma –s 30 spoolsv.exe c:\dumps
Scenario: Create a simple dump (thread and handle only) of Calculator in c:\temp:
Procdump.exe calc.exe c:\temp
Scenario: Capture a dump of Outlook called Outlook_hang.dmp when one of its windows is unresponsive:
Procdump.exe –h outlook.exe c:\dumps\Outlook_hang.dmp
Scenario: Start a process and then monitor it for high CPU usage over 50% for 20 seconds
Procdump.exe –c 50 –s 20 –x notepad.exe c:\dumps\notepad.dmp
As you can see, there are many powerful features in ProcDump. It is definitely a useful tool to have in your troubleshooting toolkit. With that, we’ve reached the end of our post. Enjoy the rest of your week!
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